Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
Aflavo_cyto_c_likee1qjdA2 A: alpha arraysX: HTHH: HTHT: HTH motif inserted in other structuresF: flavo_cyto_c_likeECOD (1.6)
AFAD_binding_2_1e1qjdA3 A: a+b complex topologyX: Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain (From Topology)H: Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domain (From Topology)T: Succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase flavoprotein, catalytic domainF: FAD_binding_2_1ECOD (1.6)
AFAD_binding_3_1ste1qjdA4 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Rossmann-likeH: Rossmann-relatedT: FAD/NAD(P)-binding domainF: FAD_binding_3_1stECOD (1.6)
ACytochrom_c3_2e1qjdA1 A: few secondary structure elementsX: Multiheme cytochromesH: Di-heme elbow motif (From Topology)T: Di-heme elbow motifF: Cytochrom_c3_2ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.90.700.10 Alpha Beta Alpha-Beta Complex Flavocytochrome C3 Chain A, domain 1CATH (4.3.0)
A1.10.1130.10 Mainly Alpha Orthogonal Bundle Flavocytochrome C3 Chain A, domain 2CATH (4.3.0)
A3.50.50.60 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(bba) Sandwich FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain FAD/NAD(P)-binding domainCATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
PF14537Cytochrome c3 (Cytochrom_c3_2)Cytochrome c3- Family
PF00890FAD binding domain (FAD_binding_2)FAD binding domain- Family

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
fumarate reductase (quinol)  M-CSA #20

Fumarate respiration is the most commonly occurring type of anaerobic respiration with fumarate acting as a terminal electron acceptor. The physiological reductant is unknown, but evidence indicates that flavocytochrome c participates in electron transfer from formate to fumarate and possibly also to trimethylamine oxide (TMAO).

In Shewanella species, fumarate reductase is a soluble periplasmic, tetaheme, FAD-containing enzyme called flavocytochrome c3 (Fcc3).

Fumarate reductases, which catalyse the interconversion of fumarate and succinate are known to be membrane bound in bacteria although soluble versions also exist in yeast, procyclic Trypanosoma brucei and several Shewanella species. The active site is located in the centre of the protein, at the interface between the three catalytic domains. Catalysis in the soluble fumarate reductase is essentially unidirectional (from fumarte to succinate).

Defined by 7 residues: HIS:A-365GLU:A-378ARG:A-381ARG:A-402HIS:A-504HIS:A-505ARG:A-544
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