Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2 FamilyPhosphofructokinase8020844 4000837 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
ASCOP2 SuperfamilyPhosphofructokinase8033224 3001648 SCOP2 (2022-06-29)
BSCOP2B SuperfamilyPhosphofructokinase8033224 3001648 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
APFK_Ne1pfkA2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Phosphofructokinase N-terminal domainF: PFK_NECOD (1.6)
APFK_Ce1pfkA3 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domain (From Topology)H: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domain (From Topology)T: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domainF: PFK_CECOD (1.6)
BPFK_Ne1pfkB1 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Flavodoxin-likeH: Class I glutamine amidotransferase-likeT: Phosphofructokinase N-terminal domainF: PFK_NECOD (1.6)
BPFK_Ce1pfkB2 A: a/b three-layered sandwichesX: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domain (From Topology)H: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domain (From Topology)T: Phosphofructokinase C-terminal domainF: PFK_CECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.40.50.450 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold CATH (4.3.0)
A3.40.50.460 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold Phosphofructokinase domainCATH (4.3.0)
B3.40.50.450 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold CATH (4.3.0)
B3.40.50.460 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich Rossmann fold Phosphofructokinase domainCATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

ChainsAccessionNameDescriptionCommentsSource
A, B
PF00365Phosphofructokinase (PFK)Phosphofructokinase- Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
A, B
PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
Phosphofructokinase I  M-CSA #365

Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is a key enzyme in glycolysis. It transfers a phosphate group to fructose and in doing so controls entry into the pathway. PFK is highly regulated and is cooperative for fructose and shows allosteric inhibition by phosphoenolpyruvate and activation by ADP. The enzyme changes from the R state to the T state by a rotation around the 'p' axis of the molecule, resulting in a change in the subunit-subunit interactions that are communicated to the active site.

The ATP binding site remains fixed during the transition from R to T state except for the residue arg 72 that is important for bridging the substrate phosphates during catalysis. In the T state this Arg residue forms a salt bridge with glu241. The T state is also characterised by a large change in the substrate binding site, the movement of the '6-F' loop leads to the collapse of this binding site.

Defined by 7 residues: GLY:A-12 [auth A-11]ARG:A-73 [auth A-72]ASP:A-104 [auth A-103]THR:A-126 [auth A-125]ASP:A-128 [auth A-127]ASP:A-130 [auth A-129]ARG:A-172 [auth A-171]
 | 
 
Explore in 3DM-CSA Motif Definition