5WP2

1.44 Angstrom crystal structure of CYP121 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with substrate and CN


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.44 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Probing Ligand Exchange in the P450 Enzyme CYP121 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Dynamic Equilibrium of the Distal Heme Ligand as a Function of pH and Temperature.

Fielding, A.J.Dornevil, K.Ma, L.Davis, I.Liu, A.

(2017) J Am Chem Soc 139: 17484-17499

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b08911
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5WP2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    CYP121 is a cytochrome P450 enzyme from Mycobacterium tuberculosis that catalyzes the formation of a C-C bond between the aromatic groups of its cyclodityrosine substrate (cYY). The crystal structure of CYP121 in complex with cYY reveals that the solvent-derived ligand remains bound to the ferric ion in the enzyme-substrate complex. Whereas in the generally accepted P450 mechanism, binding of the primary substrate in the active-site triggers the release of the solvent-derived ligand, priming the metal center for reduction and subsequent O 2 binding. Here we employed sodium cyanide to probe the metal-ligand exchange of the enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex. The cyano adducts were characterized by UV-vis, EPR, and ENDOR spectroscopies and X-ray crystallography. A 100-fold increase in the affinity of cyanide binding to the enzyme-substrate complex over the ligand-free enzyme was observed. The crystal structure of the [CYP121(cYY)CN] ternary complex showed a rearrangement of the substrate in the active-site, when compared to the structure of the binary [CYP121(cYY)] complex. Transient kinetic studies showed that cYY binding resulted in a lower second-order rate constant (k on (CN) ) but a much more stable cyanide adduct with 3 orders of magnitude slower k off (CN) rate. A dynamic equilibrium between multiple high- and low-spin species for both the enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex was also observed, which is sensitive to changes in both pH and temperature. Our data reveal the chemical and physical properties of the solvent-derived ligand of the enzyme, which will help to understand the initial steps of the catalytic mechanism.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Mycocyclosin synthase395Mycobacterium tuberculosisMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: cyp121MT2336
EC: 1.14.21.9
UniProt
Find proteins for P9WPP7 (Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv))
Explore P9WPP7 
Go to UniProtKB:  P9WPP7
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP9WPP7
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
YTT
Query on YTT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A](3S,6S)-3,6-bis(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2,5-dione
C18 H18 N2 O4
NGPCLOGFGKJCBP-HOTGVXAUSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
CYN
Query on CYN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A]CYANIDE ION
C N
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
YTT Binding MOAD:  5WP2 Kd: 1.05e+4 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.44 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.195 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 65 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 77.856α = 90
b = 77.856β = 90
c = 263.615γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
DENZOdata collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
DENZOdata reduction
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM108988
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM107529

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-05-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary