4XC3

Crystal structure of human 4E10 Fab in complex with its peptide epitope on HIV-1 gp41; crystals cryoprotected with rac-glycerol 1-phosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.63 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.180 
  • R-Value Work: 0.137 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.139 

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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystallographic Identification of Lipid as an Integral Component of the Epitope of HIV Broadly Neutralizing Antibody 4E10.

Irimia, A.Sarkar, A.Stanfield, R.L.Wilson, I.A.

(2016) Immunity 44: 21-31

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.12.001
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4XAW, 4XBE, 4XBG, 4XBP, 4XC1, 4XC3, 4XCC, 4XCE, 4XCF, 4XCN, 4XCY

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Numerous studies of the anti-HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein 41 (gp41) broadly neutralizing antibody 4E10 suggest that 4E10 also interacts with membrane lipids, but the antibody regions contacting lipids and its orientation with respect to the viral membrane are unknown. Vaccine immunogens capable of re-eliciting these membrane proximal external region (MPER)-like antibodies may require a lipid component to be successful. We performed a systematic crystallographic study of lipid binding to 4E10 to identify lipids bound by the antibody and the lipid-interacting regions. We identified phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylglycerol, and glycerol phosphate as specific ligands for 4E10 in the crystal structures. 4E10 used its CDRH1 loop to bind the lipid head groups, while its CDRH3 interacted with the hydrophobic lipid tails. Identification of the lipid binding sites on 4E10 may aid design of immunogens for vaccines that include a lipid component in addition to the MPER on gp41 for generation of broadly neutralizing antibodies.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD), and Scripps Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (CHAVI-ID), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
4E10 Fab light chainA [auth L]215Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
4E10 Fab heavy chainB [auth H]230Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MODIFIED FRAGMENT OF HIV-1 GLYCOPROTEIN (GP41) INCLUDING THE MPER REGION 671-683C [auth P]16Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P05877 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate MN))
Explore P05877 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05877
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05877
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
41H
Query on 41H
C [auth P]L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC10 H13 N O2PHE
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.63 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.180 
  • R-Value Work: 0.137 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.139 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 157.541α = 90
b = 44.704β = 113.22
c = 85.942γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)United StatesR01 AI084817

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-02-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-09-06
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.2: 2019-12-11
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Derived calculations