4RES

Crystal structure of the Na,K-ATPase E2P-bufalin complex with bound potassium


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.41 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.245 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.247 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structures and characterization of digoxin- and bufalin-bound Na+,K+-ATPase compared with the ouabain-bound complex.

Laursen, M.Gregersen, J.L.Yatime, L.Nissen, P.Fedosova, N.U.

(2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112: 1755-1760

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1422997112
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4RES, 4RET

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Cardiotonic steroids (CTSs) are specific and potent inhibitors of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase, with highest affinity to the phosphoenzyme (E2P) forms. CTSs are comprised of a steroid core, which can be glycosylated, and a varying number of substituents, including a five- or six-membered lactone. These functionalities have specific influence on the binding properties. We report crystal structures of the Na(+),K(+)-ATPase in the E2P form in complex with bufalin (a nonglycosylated CTS with a six-membered lactone) and digoxin (a trisaccharide-conjugated CTS with a five-membered lactone) and compare their characteristics and binding kinetics with the previously described E2P-ouabain complex to derive specific details and the general mechanism of CTS binding and inhibition. CTSs block the extracellular cation exchange pathway, and cation-binding sites I and II are differently occupied: A single Mg(2+) is bound in site II of the digoxin and ouabain complexes, whereas both sites are occupied by K(+) in the E2P-bufalin complex. In all complexes, αM4 adopts a wound form, characteristic for the E2P state and favorable for high-affinity CTS binding. We conclude that the occupants of the cation-binding site and the type of the lactone substituent determine the arrangement of αM4 and hypothesize that winding/unwinding of αM4 represents a trigger for high-affinity CTS binding. We find that the level of glycosylation affects the depth of CTS binding and that the steroid core substituents fine tune the configuration of transmembrane helices αM1-2.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Centre for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease, Danish National Research Foundation, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; Departments of Biomedicine and.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1A,
D [auth C]
1,021Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.6.3.9
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P05024 (Sus scrofa)
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Go to UniProtKB:  P05024
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05024
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1B,
E [auth D]
303Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for P05027 (Sus scrofa)
Explore P05027 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05027
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupP05027
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Na+/K+ ATPase gamma subunit transcript variant aC [auth G],
F [auth E]
65Sus scrofaMutation(s): 0 
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q58K79 (Sus scrofa)
Explore Q58K79 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q58K79
Entity Groups  
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UniProt GroupQ58K79
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoseG [auth F]2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
beta-D-fructofuranose-(2-1)-alpha-D-glucopyranose
H, I
2N/A
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G05551OP
GlyCosmos:  G05551OP
Small Molecules
Ligands 6 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
17F
Query on 17F

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
Q [auth G]O-[(S)-({(2R)-2,3-bis[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine
C42 H78 N O10 P
WTBFLCSPLLEDEM-JIDRGYQWSA-N
CLR
Query on CLR

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K [auth A],
W [auth E]
CHOLESTEROL
C27 H46 O
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N
BUF
Query on BUF

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J [auth A],
R [auth C]
bufalin
C24 H34 O4
QEEBRPGZBVVINN-BMPKRDENSA-N
NAG
Query on NAG

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P [auth B]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
C8 H15 N O6
OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N
K
Query on K

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L [auth A]
M [auth A]
N [auth A]
S [auth C]
T [auth C]
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
S [auth C],
T [auth C],
U [auth C]
POTASSIUM ION
K
NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

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O [auth A],
V [auth C]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
PHD
Query on PHD
A,
D [auth C]
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC4 H8 N O7 PASP
Biologically Interesting Molecules (External Reference) 1 Unique
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 3.41 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.245 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.247 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 65.91α = 90
b = 240.27β = 102.28
c = 152.7γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Diffractiondata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2015-01-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2015-02-11
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2015-02-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Derived calculations, Non-polymer description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary