1CDL

Target enzyme recognition by calmodulin: 2.4 A structure of a calmodulin-peptide complex.

(1992) Science 257: 1251-1255

• PubMed: 1519061 Search on PubMed
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1519061
• Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
  1CDL


• PubMed Abstract: 
  

  The crystal structure of calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca(2+)-CaM) bound to a peptide analog of the CaM-binding region of chicken smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase has been determined and refined to a resolution of 2.4 angstroms (A). The structure is compact and has the shape of an ellipsoid (axial ratio approximately 2:1). The bound CaM forms a tunnel diagonal to its long axis that engulfs the helical peptide, with the hydrophobic regions of CaM melded into a single area that closely covers the hydrophobic side of the peptide. There is a remarkably high pseudo-twofold symmetry between the closely associated domains. The central helix of the native CaM is unwound and expanded into a bend between residues 73 and 77. About 185 contacts (less than 4 A) are formed between CaM and the peptide, with van der Waals contacts comprising approximately 80% of this total.

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Organizational Affiliation: 

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.