1CW3

HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXED WITH NAD+ AND MN2+


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.58 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.175 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Human liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: three-dimensional structure and the restoration of solubility and activity of chimeric forms.

Ni, L.Zhou, J.Hurley, T.D.Weiner, H.

(1999) Protein Sci 8: 2784-2790

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1110/ps.8.12.2784
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1CW3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human liver cytosolic and mitochondrial isozymes of aldehyde dehydrogenase share 70% sequence identity. However, the first 21 residues are not conserved between the human isozymes (15% identity). The three-dimensional structures of the beef mitochondrial and sheep cytosolic forms have virtually identical three-dimensional structures. Here, we solved the structure of the human mitochondrial enzyme and found it to be identical to the beef enzyme. The first 21 residues are found on the surface of the enzyme and make no contact with other subunits in the tetramer. A pair of chimeric enzymes between the human isozymes was made. Each chimera had the first 21 residues from one isozyme and the remaining 479 from the other. When the first 21 residues were from the mitochondrial isozyme, an enzyme with cytosolic-like properties was produced. The other was expressed but was insoluble. It was possible to restore solubility and activity to the chimera that had the first 21 cytosolic residues fused to the mitochondrial ones by making point mutations to residues at the N-terminal end. When residue 19 was changed from tyrosine to a cysteine, the residue found in the mitochondrial form, an active enzyme could be made though the Km for NAD+ was 35 times higher than the native mitochondrial isozyme and the specific activity was reduced by 75%. This residue interacts with residue 203, a nonconserved, nonactive site residue. A mutation of residue 18, which also interacts with 203, restored solubility, but not activity. Mutation to residue 15, which interacts with 104, also restored solubility but not activity. It appears that to have a soluble or active enzyme a favorable interaction must occur between a residue in a surface loop and a residue elsewhere in the molecule even though neither make contact with the active site region of the enzyme.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1153, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
MITOCHONDRIAL ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
494Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.2.1.3
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05091 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05091 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05091
PHAROS:  P05091
GTEx:  ENSG00000111275 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05091
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAD
Query on NAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth G]
FA [auth H]
K [auth A]
N [auth B]
Q [auth C]
CA [auth G],
FA [auth H],
K [auth A],
N [auth B],
Q [auth C],
T [auth D],
W [auth E],
Z [auth F]
NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H27 N7 O14 P2
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
MN
Query on MN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth G]
DA [auth H]
I [auth A]
L [auth B]
O [auth C]
AA [auth G],
DA [auth H],
I [auth A],
L [auth B],
O [auth C],
R [auth D],
U [auth E],
X [auth F]
MANGANESE (II) ION
Mn
WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MG
Query on MG

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth G]
EA [auth H]
J [auth A]
M [auth B]
P [auth C]
BA [auth G],
EA [auth H],
J [auth A],
M [auth B],
P [auth C],
S [auth D],
V [auth E],
Y [auth F]
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg
JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.58 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.242 
  • R-Value Work: 0.175 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 101.4α = 90
b = 176.3β = 94.7
c = 102γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
AMoREphasing
X-PLORrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1999-08-31
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2018-04-04
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.4: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations