Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent and first-line pharmacotherapy used in the management of type II diabetes.[L12207,A176173] Metformin is considered an antihyperglycemic drug because it lowers blood glucose concentrations in type II diabetes without causing hypoglycemia. It is commonly described as an "insulin sensitizer", leading to a decrease in insulin resistance and a clinically significant reduction of plasma fasting insulin levels.[A176173] Another well-known benefit of this drug is modest weight loss, making it an effective choice for obese patients type II diabetes.[A36559] Metformin was first approved in Canada in 1972,[A36552] and received subsequent FDA approval in the US in 1995.[L12207]
Synonyms
1,1-Dimethylbiguanide
Metformin hydrochloride
Dimethylbiguanid
Metformine
Metformin
Metformina
Metforminum
Brand Names
Glumetza
Segluromet
Appformin-D
Pioglitazone and Metformin Hydrochloride
Nra-metformin
Vildagliptin/metfo Rmin Hydrochloride Accord
Xigduo
Ntp-metformin
PMS-rosiglitazone-metformin
Mylan-metformin
Ran-metformin
Glipizide and Metformin Hydrochloride
Med Metformin Tablets 500mg
METFORMIN Hydrochloride
Sitagliptin - Metformin
Dm2
Efficib
Sitagliptin-metformin
Repaglinide and Metformin Hydrochloride
Velmetia
Synjardy XR
Pioglitazole and metformin hydrochloride
Metformin Hcl
Septa-metformin
Jentadueto XR
Bio-metformin
Dapagliflozin and Metformin Hydrochloride
GLIPIZIDE and METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Metformin Tablets
Invokamet
Acc-metformin
Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release 500mg
Glumetza (sb)
Metfomin Hydrochloride
Rhoxal-metformin
Sandoz Sitagliptin-metformin XR
Riva-metformin
Apo-metformin
Zomarist
Metformin HCl ER
Ristfor
PHL-metformin
Pmsc-metformin
PMS-sitagliptin-metformin
Sitagliptin Metformin Hydrochloride Mylan
Ebymect
Metformin-850
Janumet
Apo-sitagliptin/metformin XR
Pg-metformin
Vipdomet
Ipg-metformin
Priva-metformin
Gpc-metformin XR
Pro-metformin
Metformin ER 500 mg
Metformin-500 - Tab 500mg
Sandoz Metformin Fc
Auro-metformin
Komboglyze
Appformin
Sitagliptin/metformin Hydrochloride Sun
Glyburide-Metformin Hydrochloride
Actoplus Met
Compresso MF 95P
Sandoz Sitagliptin-metformin
Bci Metformin
Metformin Hydrochloride ER
Synjardy
Dom-metformin
Glucophage XR
Trijardy XR
Auro-dapagliflozin / Metformin
Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release
PMS-metformin - Tab 500mg
Avandamet
Riomet
Apo-dapagliflozin-metformin
Riomet ER
Apo-metformin ER
Glyburide Micronized and Metformin Hydrochloride
Invokamet XR
Glycon
Kazano
Metformin Hydrochloride E/r
Pioglitazone HCL and Metformin HCL
Eucreas
Glucovance
Vokanamet
Glyburide (micronized) and Metformin Hydrochloride
Sandoz Metformin XR
Glubrava
Saxagliptin and Metformin
Jentadueto
Metformin-Hcl
Metformin Hydrochloride
Glyburide and Metformin Hydrochloride
Alogliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride
Metformin
Kombiglyze XR
Metformin HCl
Reddy-sitagliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride
Xigduo XR
Glucophage
Ratio-metformin
Sitagliptin/metformin Hydrochloride Accord
Glyburide and Metformin
Metaglip
GlipiZIDE and Metformin Hydrochloride
Q-metformin
Metformin hydrochloride ER
Sitagliptin Phosphate/Metformin Hydrochloride
Glyburide-metformin Hydrochloride
Mar-metformin
Prandimet
Metformin Fc
Sitagliptin/metfor Min Hydrochloride Mylan
Sitagliptin/metfo Rmin Hydrochloride Mylan
Vildagliptin/metformin Hydrochloride Accord
PMS-metformin
Glipizide and Metformin HCl
Icandra
Ecl-metformin
Janumet XR
Metformin Hydrochloride Oral Solution
Metformin Hydrochoride
Jamp-metformin Blackberry
Metformin ER 750 mg
Pioglitazone and metformin
Prz-metformin
Glipizide and metformin hcl
Apo-sitagliptin-metformin
Van-metformin
Ag-metformin
Jamp Metformin
Metformin hydrochloride
Pioglitazone and Metformin Hydrocholride
Fortamet
Qternmet XR
Saxagliptin and Metformin Hydrochloride
Competact
Metformin Tablets 500mg
Mint-metformin
Teva-metformin
Ach-metformin
Ava-metformin
Orb-metformin
Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release
Actoplus Met XR
Pioglitazone Hydrochloride and Metformin Hydrochloride
Indication
**Metformin immediate-release formulations** Metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients ≥10 years old with type 2 diabetes mellitus.[L40243] **Metformin extended-release tablet (XR)** The extended-release formulation of metformin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Safety in children has not been determined to this date.[L12207] **Metformin combination products** Metformin is a component of a variety of combination products with other anti-diabetic agents. It is indicated, along with diet and exercise, to improve glycemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in combination with DPP-4 inhibitors ([sitagliptin], [linagliptin], [alogliptin], or [saxagliptin]),[L11479,L40248,L40253,L40258,L40263] in combination with SGLT2 inhibitors ([canagliflozin], [empagliflozin], [ertugliflozin], or [dapagliflozin]),[L11479,L30503,L1134,L13679,L38729] or in combination with [pioglitazone].[L11419]
Categories
Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
Amidines
Biguanides
Blood Glucose Lowering Agents
Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted
Drugs Used in Diabetes
Guanidines
MATE 1 Substrates
MATE 2 Substrates
MATE substrates
OCT1 substrates
OCT2 Inhibitors
OCT2 Substrates
Oral Hypoglycemics
ATC-Code
A10BD23
A10BD02
A10BD18
A10BD11
A10BD25
A10BA02
A10BD22
A10BD14
A10BD16
A10BD17
A10BD05
A10BD15
A10BD07
A10BD10
A10BD13
A10BD26
A10BD20
A10BD08
A10BD27
A10BD03
CAS number
657-24-9
Drug Targets
Name
Target Sequence
Pharmacological Action
Actions
Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682