Chemical Component Summary

Name8-[(3R)-3-Aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-but-2-yn-1-yl-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-d ione
SynonymsLinagliptin
Identifiers8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]purine-2,6-dione
FormulaC25 H28 N8 O2
Molecular Weight472.542
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESCC#CCn1c2c(nc1N3CCC[C@H](C3)N)N(C(=O)N(C2=O)Cc4nc(c5ccccc5n4)C)C
InChIInChI=1S/C25H28N8O2/c1-4-5-13-32-21-22(29-24(32)31-12-8-9-17(26)14-31)30(3)25(35)33(23(21)34)15-20-27-16(2)18-10-6-7-11-19(18)28-20/h6-7,10-11,17H,8-9,12-15,26H2,1-3H3/t17-/m1/s1
InChIKeyLTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count63
Chiral Atom Count1
Bond Count67
Aromatic Bond Count16

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB08882 
NameLinagliptin
Groups approved
DescriptionLinagliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor developed by Boehringer Ingelheim for the treatment of type II diabetes [L9557]. Linagliptin differs from other DPP-4 inhibitors in that it has a non-linear pharmacokinetic profile, is not primarily eliminated by the renal system, and obeys concentration dependant protein binding[A37050]. Linagliptin was approved by the FDA on May 2, 2011[L9557].
Synonyms
  • (R)-8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methylquinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione
  • Linagliptina
  • Linagliptin
Brand Names
  • Tradjenta
  • Trajenta
  • Glyxambi
  • Jentadueto
  • Trijardy XR
IndicationLinagliptin is indicated for the treatment of type II diabetes in addition to diet and exercise[L9557]. It should not be used to treat type I diabetes or in diabetic ketoacidosis.[L9557] An extended-release combination product containing empagliflozin, linagliptin, and metformin was approved by the FDA in January 2020 for the improvement of glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when used adjunctively with diet and exercise.[L11479]
Categories
  • Agents causing angioedema
  • Alimentary Tract and Metabolism
  • Blood Glucose Lowering Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
ATC-Code
  • A10BH05
  • A10BD19
  • A10BD11
  • A10BD27
CAS number668270-12-0

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4MKTPWKVLLGLLGAAALVTIITVPVVLLNKGTDDATADSRKTYTLTDYLK...unknowninhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...unknownsubstrate,inhibitor
P-glycoprotein 1MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...unknownsubstrate
Solute carrier family 22 member 1MPTVDDILEQVGESGWFQKQAFLILCLLSAAFAPICVGIVFLGFTPDHHC...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 2MPTTVDDVLEHGGEFHFFQKQMFFLLALLSATFAPIYVGIVFLGFTPDHR...unknownsubstrate,inhibitor
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL237500
PubChem 10096344
ChEMBL CHEMBL237500
ChEBI CHEBI:68610